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(D) The presence of a $Barr$ body is determined by the formula $N - 1$,where $N$ is the number of $X$ chromosomes. $A$ normal male $(XY)$ has $0$ $Bar

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Klinefelter syndrome

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(D) The presence of a $Barr$ body is determined by the formula $N - 1$,where $N$ is the number of $X$ chromosomes. $A$ normal male $(XY)$ has $0$ $Barr$ bodies,and a normal female $(XX)$ has $1$ $Barr$ body.An extra $Barr$ body in an embryo indicates the presence of an additional $X$ chromosome. $Klinefelter$ syndrome is characterized by the genotype $XXY$. In this case,the number of $Barr$ bodies is $2 - 1 = 1$. However,if the question implies an 'extra' $Barr$ body compared to a normal male embryo (which has $0$),or if it refers to a condition like $XXX$ (Triple $X$ syndrome) or $XXY$ ($Klinefelter$ syndrome),$Klinefelter$ syndrome is the most standard clinical association for an extra $X$ chromosome in a male-developing embryo.

$A$ pregnant woman who has undergone an amniocentesis test finds an extra $Barr$ body in her embryo. Which syndrome is likely to be associated with the embryo?

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