$A$ rectangular loop $PQRS$ is being pulled with a constant speed into a uniform transverse magnetic field by a force $F$ (as shown). The $e.m.f.$ induced in side $PS$ and the potential difference between points $P$ and $S$ respectively are (Resistance of the loop $= r$)

$A$ wheel of radius $2 \, m$ having $8$ conducting concentric spokes is rotating about its geometrical axis with an angular velocity of $10 \, rad \, s^{-1}$ in a uniform magnetic field of $0.2 \, T$ perpendicular to its plane. The value of induced emf between the rim of the wheel and the centre is . . . . . . $V$.

The radius of a circular loop placed in a perpendicular uniform magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate of $r_0 \ m s^{-1}$. If at any instant the radius of the loop is $r$,then the emf induced in the loop at that instant will be:

The figure shows a metal rod $PQ$ resting on the smooth rails $AB$ and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails,the rod,and the magnetic field are in three mutually perpendicular directions. $A$ galvanometer $G$ connects the rails through a switch $K$. Length of the rod $= 15 \; cm$,$B = 0.50 \; T$,resistance of the closed loop containing the rod $= 9.0 \; m\Omega$. Assume the field to be uniform.
$(a)$ Suppose $K$ is open and the rod is moved with a speed of $12 \; cm \; s^{-1}$ in the direction shown. Give the polarity and magnitude of the induced $emf$.
$(b)$ Is there an excess charge built up at the ends of the rod when $K$ is open? What if $K$ is closed?
$(c)$ With $K$ open and the rod moving uniformly,there is no net force on the electrons in the rod $PQ$ even though they do experience magnetic force due to the motion of the rod. Explain.
$(d)$ What is the retarding force on the rod when $K$ is closed?
$(e)$ How much power is required (by an external agent) to keep the rod moving at the same speed $(= 12 \; cm \; s^{-1})$ when $K$ is closed? How much power is required when $K$ is open?
$(f)$ How much power is dissipated as heat in the closed circuit? What is the source of this power?
$(g)$ What is the induced $emf$ in the moving rod if the magnetic field is parallel to the rails instead of being perpendicular?

$A$ rectangular loop of wire is placed in the $XY$-plane with its side of length $3 \,cm$ parallel to the $X$-axis and the side of length $4 \,cm$ parallel to the $Y$-axis. It is moving in the positive $X$-direction with the speed $10 \,cm/s$. $A$ magnetic field exists in the space with its direction parallel to the $Z$-axis. The field decreases by $2 \times 10^{-3} \,T/cm$ along the positive $X$-axis and increases in time by $2 \times 10^{-2} \,T/s$. The induced emf in the wire is

$A$ conducting rod of length $l$ moves with a constant velocity $\upsilon$ perpendicular to a long,straight wire carrying a current $I$,as shown in the figure. Calculate the $emf$ generated between the ends of the rod.