$A$ rectangular loop has a sliding connector $PQ$ of length $l$ and resistance $R \ \Omega$ and it is moving with a speed $v$ as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The three currents $I_1, I_2$ and $I$ are:

$A$ cycle wheel contains $24$ spokes of $0.5 \, m$ length. It is rotated in a horizontal plane with $120 \, \text{revolution/min}$ in the presence of the Earth's magnetic field. If the total magnetic field of the Earth is $10^{-4} \, T$ (given $10^4 \, G = 1 \, T$), then find the dynamic $emf$ induced across the centre and the rim of the wheel (angle of dip is $30^{\circ}$).

Two straight conducting plates form an angle $\theta$ where their ends are joined. $A$ conducting bar in contact with the plates and forming an isosceles triangle with them starts at the vertex at time $t=0$ and moves with constant velocity $\vec{v}$ to the right as shown in the figure. $A$ magnetic field $\vec{B}$ points out of the page. The magnitude of the emf induced at $t=1 \text{ s}$ will be

$A$ coil of area $10 \ m^2$ is placed in a uniform magnetic field of $0.3 \ Wb \cdot m^{-2}$,with its plane perpendicular to the field. The coil rotates at a uniform rate to complete one revolution in $8 \ s$. Find the average emf (in $V$) in the coil during intervals when the coil rotates from:
$i. 0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$ position
$ii. 90^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$ position
$iii. 180^{\circ}$ to $270^{\circ}$ position
$iv. 270^{\circ}$ to $360^{\circ}$ position

The magnetic field in a region is given by $\vec B = B_0(1 + \frac{x}{a})\hat k$. $A$ square loop of edge length $d$ is placed with its edges along the $x$ and $y$ axes. The loop is moved with a constant velocity $\vec V = V_0\hat i$. The $emf$ induced in the loop is:

$A$ train is moving with a speed of $30 \, m \, s^{-1}$ in the north-south direction on rails separated by $2 \, m$. If the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field is $8 \times 10^{-5} \, T$,the induced $e.m.f.$ is: (in $, V$)