$A$ train is moving with a speed of $30 \, m \, s^{-1}$ in the north-south direction on rails separated by $2 \, m$. If the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field is $8 \times 10^{-5} \, T$,the induced $e.m.f.$ is: (in $, V$)

$A$ metal rod of length $1\,m$ is rotated about one of its ends in a plane at right angles to a magnetic field of induction $2.5 \times 10^{-3}\,Wb/m^2$. If it makes $1800\,rpm$,calculate the induced e.m.f. between its ends in $V$.

Consider a thin metallic sheet perpendicular to the plane of the paper moving with speed $v$ in a uniform magnetic field $B$ directed into the plane of the paper (See figure). If charge densities $\sigma_1$ and $\sigma_2$ are induced on the left and right surfaces,respectively,of the sheet,then (ignore fringe effects):

$A$ circular wheel with $10$ spokes, with its plane vertical along East-West, is rotating about its natural axis with a uniform speed of $100$ revolutions per minute in the Earth's magnetic field. The radius of the wheel is $0.3 \, m$. If the $EMF$ induced between the centre of the wheel and the rim is $3 \pi \mu V$, what is the angle of dip at that place? (Vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field $B_{V} = 15 \mu T$)

$A$ conducting ring of radius $a$ is rotated about a point $O$ on its periphery as shown in the figure in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field $B$ which exists everywhere. The rotational velocity is $\omega$. Choose the correct statement$(s)$ related to the magnitude of potential differences.

$A$ conducting rod of length $2l$ is rotating with constant angular speed $\omega$ about its perpendicular bisector. $A$ uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ exists parallel to the axis of rotation. The $e.m.f.$ induced between two ends of the rod is