$A$ spirometer cannot be used to measure which of the following?

Define the following terms:
$(a)$ Tidal volume
$(b)$ Residual volume
$(c)$ Asthma

What is the maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration called?

Which of the following volumes is not included in vital capacity?

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to vital capacity?
$(a)$ It includes $ERV, TV$ and $IRV$.
$(b)$ Total volume of air a person can inspire after a normal expiration.
$(c)$ The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after forced expiration.
$(d)$ It includes $ERV, RV$ and $IRV$.
$(e)$ The maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The expiratory reserve volume will be (in $; mL$)