$A$ step-up transformer operates on a $220 \,V$ line and supplies $2.2 \,A$. The ratio of primary to secondary winding turns is $11:50$. The output voltage in the secondary is .......... $V$.

An $80 \text{ W}$ lamp is connected to the secondary of a step-down transformer, where the primary is connected to an $AC$ mains of $220 \text{ V}$. Assuming the transformer to be ideal, the current in the primary winding is nearly: (in $\text{ A}$)

If the primary coil of a transformer has $100$ turns and the secondary has $200$ turns,then for an input of $220 \ V$ at $10 \ A$,the output current in the step-up transformer will be . . . . . . . (in $A$)

$A$ step-down transformer is used to reduce the main supply from $V_1$ volt to $V_2$ volt. The primary coil draws a current $I_1$ $A$ and the secondary coil draws $I_2$ $A$. $(I_1 < I_2)$. The ratio of input power to output power is

How much current is drawn by the primary coil of a transformer,which steps down $220 V$ to $55 V$ to operate a device with an impedance of $275 \Omega$ (in $A$)?

$A$ thermal power plant produces electric power of $600 \ kW$ at $4000 \ V$,which is to be transported to a place $20 \ km$ away from the power plant for consumers' usage. It can be transported either directly with a cable of large current carrying capacity or by using a combination of step-up and step-down transformers at the two ends. The drawback of the direct transmission is the large energy dissipation. In the method using transformers,the dissipation is much smaller. In this method,a step-up transformer is used at the plant side so that the current is reduced to a smaller value. At the consumers' end,a step-down transformer is used to supply power to the consumers at the specified lower voltage. It is reasonable to assume that the power cable is purely resistive and the transformers are ideal with a power factor unity. All the currents and voltages mentioned are rms values.
$1.$ If the direct transmission method with a cable of resistance $0.4 \ \Omega \ km^{-1}$ is used,the power dissipation (in %) during transmission is:
$(A) 20$ $(B) 30$ $(C) 40$ $(D) 50$
$2.$ In the method using the transformers,assume that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-up transformer is $1:10$. If the power to the consumers has to be supplied at $200 \ V$,the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to that in the secondary in the step-down transformer is:
$(A) 200:1$ $(B) 150:1$ $(C) 100:1$ $(D) 50:1$
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2$.