$A$ system goes from $P$ to $Q$ by two different paths in the $P-V$ diagram as shown in the figure. Heat given to the system in path $1$ is $1000 \, J$. The work done by the system along path $1$ is more than path $2$ by $100 \, J$. What is the heat exchanged by the system in path $2$?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) For path $1$: Heat given $Q_1 = 1000 \, J$,Work done $= W_1$.
For path $2$: Work done $W_2 = W_1 - 100 \, J$.
Since the change in internal energy $\Delta U$ between two states is a state function,it is the same for both paths.
According to the first law of thermodynamics,$\Delta U = Q - W$.
Therefore,$\Delta U = Q_1 - W_1 = Q_2 - W_2$.
Substituting the given values: $1000 - W_1 = Q_2 - (W_1 - 100)$.
$1000 - W_1 = Q_2 - W_1 + 100$.
$Q_2 = 1000 - 100 = 900 \, J$.
Thus,the heat exchanged by the system in path $2$ is $900 \, J$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ system goes from $A$ to $B$ via two processes $I$ and $II$ as shown in the figure. If $\Delta U_I$ and $\Delta U_{II}$ are the changes in internal energies in the processes $I$ and $II$ respectively,then:

The $P-V$ diagram shows a cyclic process for a thermodynamic engine containing a monoatomic ideal gas. The energy absorbed from the heat source during one complete cycle is .......

Difficult
View Solution

An ideal gas is taken through the cycle $ABCA$ as shown in the $PV$ diagram. What is the total work done during the cycle?

Difficult
View Solution

The $P-V$ diagrams for a particular gas undergoing different thermodynamic processes are given below. Identify the correct statement.

$A$ thermodynamic cycle $xyzx$ is shown on a $V-T$ diagram.
The $P-V$ diagram that best describes this cycle is
(Diagrams are schematic and not to scale)

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo