$A$ thermodynamic cycle in the pressure $(p)-$ volume $(V)$ plane is given below. $A B$ and $C D$ are isothermal processes while $B C$ and $D A$ are adiabatic processes. The same cycle in the temperature $(T) -$ entropy $(S)$ plane is

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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Enthalpy of neutralisation of acetic acid by $NaOH$ is $-50.6 \ kJ/mol$ and the heat of neutralisation of a strong acid with a strong base is $-55.9 \ kJ/mol$. What is the value of $\Delta H$ for the ionisation of $CH_3COOH$ in $kJ/mol$?

An ideal gas is expanded from $(p_1, V_1, T_1)$ to $(p_2, V_2, T_2)$ under different conditions. The correct statement$(s)$ among the following is(are):
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[$B$] The work done by the gas is less when it is expanded reversibly from $V_1$ to $V_2$ under adiabatic conditions as compared to that when expanded reversibly from $V_1$ to $V_2$ under isothermal conditions.
[$C$] The change in internal energy of the gas is $(i)$ zero,if it is expanded reversibly with $T_1=T_2$,and $(ii)$ positive,if it is expanded reversibly under adiabatic conditions with $T_1 \neq T_2$.
[$D$] If the expansion is carried out freely,it is simultaneously both isothermal as well as adiabatic.

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