An ideal gas is expanded from $(p_1, V_1, T_1)$ to $(p_2, V_2, T_2)$ under different conditions. The correct statement$(s)$ among the following is(are):
[$A$] The work done on the gas is maximum when it is compressed irreversibly from $(p_2, V_2)$ to $(p_1, V_1)$ against constant pressure $p_1$.
[$B$] The work done by the gas is less when it is expanded reversibly from $V_1$ to $V_2$ under adiabatic conditions as compared to that when expanded reversibly from $V_1$ to $V_2$ under isothermal conditions.
[$C$] The change in internal energy of the gas is $(i)$ zero,if it is expanded reversibly with $T_1=T_2$,and $(ii)$ positive,if it is expanded reversibly under adiabatic conditions with $T_1 \neq T_2$.
[$D$] If the expansion is carried out freely,it is simultaneously both isothermal as well as adiabatic.
[$A$] The work done on the gas is maximum when it is compressed irreversibly from $(p_2, V_2)$ to $(p_1, V_1)$ against constant pressure $p_1$.
[$B$] The work done by the gas is less when it is expanded reversibly from $V_1$ to $V_2$ under adiabatic conditions as compared to that when expanded reversibly from $V_1$ to $V_2$ under isothermal conditions.
[$C$] The change in internal energy of the gas is $(i)$ zero,if it is expanded reversibly with $T_1=T_2$,and $(ii)$ positive,if it is expanded reversibly under adiabatic conditions with $T_1 \neq T_2$.
[$D$] If the expansion is carried out freely,it is simultaneously both isothermal as well as adiabatic.
- A$A, B, C$
- B$A, B, D$
- C$A, B$
- D$A, D$
Explore More
Similar Questions
The entropy change associated with the conversion of $1 \ kg$ of ice at $273 \ K$ to water vapours at $383 \ K$ is: (Specific heat of water liquid and water vapours are $4.2 \ kJ \ K^{-1} \ kg^{-1}$ and $2.0 \ kJ \ K^{-1} \ kg^{-1},$ heat of fusion and vaporisation of water are $334 \ kJ \ kg^{-1}$ and $2491 \ kJ \ kg^{-1},$ respectively) $(\ln \ 273 = 5.61, \ln \ 373 = 5.92, \ln \ 383 = 5.95)$
DifficultJEE MAIN 2019
View SolutionAt $300 \ K$,which of the following reactions with the given thermodynamic parameters occur spontaneously?
Medium
View SolutionOne mole of an ideal monoatomic gas at temperature $T$ expands adiabatically in an insulated flask from $1 \ L$ to $2 \ L$ against an external pressure of $1 \ atm$. What is the final temperature?
Difficult
View SolutionCalculate the heat produced in $kJ$ when $280 \ g$ of $CaO$ is completely converted to $CaCO_3$ by reaction with $CO_2$ at $27 \ ^{\circ}C$ and at constant volume :-
(Given) $\Delta H^o_f (CaCO_3, s) = -1207 \ kJ/mol$
$\Delta H^o_f (CaO, s) = -635 \ kJ/mol$
$\Delta H^o_f (CO_2, g) = -394 \ kJ/mol$ (in $kJ$)
(Given) $\Delta H^o_f (CaCO_3, s) = -1207 \ kJ/mol$
$\Delta H^o_f (CaO, s) = -635 \ kJ/mol$
$\Delta H^o_f (CO_2, g) = -394 \ kJ/mol$ (in $kJ$)
Difficult
View SolutionThe $C_p$ of an ideal gas is $10.314 \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$. One mole of this gas is expanded against a constant pressure of $p \ atm$. The change in temperature during expansion is $1.0 \ K$. The values of $q$ (in $J$) and $\Delta H$ (in $J \ mol^{-1}$) are respectively
Vedclass Products
For Students
Vedclass Test Series
Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.
Start Free TrialFor Teachers
Exam Paper Generator
Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.
Try FreeFor Institutes
Online Exam Module
Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.
See Demo