$A$ vessel of depth $2d \ cm$ is half filled with a liquid of refractive index $\mu_1$ and the upper half with a liquid of refractive index $\mu_2$. The apparent depth of the vessel seen perpendicularly is

Consider three media $P$, $Q$, and $R$ with refractive indices $1$, $1.25$, and $1.5$, respectively. The medium $Q$ having a thickness of $5 \text{ cm}$ is placed between extended media $P$ and $R$. An object $O$ is placed at the centre of medium $Q$. If viewed from medium $P$ near the normal direction, the apparent depth of $O$ is $h_1$. For similar observation from medium $R$, the apparent depth is $h_2$. The value of $|h_1 - h_2|$, in $\text{cm}$, is:

$A$ microscope is focused on an object at the bottom of a bucket. If liquid with refractive index $\mu = \frac{5}{3}$ is poured inside the bucket,then the microscope has to be raised by $30\,cm$ to focus the object again. The height of the liquid in the bucket is $..........\,cm$.

$A$ bubble in a glass slab $(\mu = 1.5)$ when viewed from one side appears at $5 \ cm$ and from the other side appears at $2 \ cm$. The thickness of the slab is .... $cm$.

$A$ composite slab consisting of different media is placed in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature $150 \, cm$. The whole arrangement is placed in water (refractive index $\mu = 4/3$). An object $O$ is placed at a distance $20 \, cm$ from the slab. The refractive indices of the different media are given in the diagram. Find the final image formed by the system.

$A$ fish and a bird are moving as shown in the figure. Find the velocity of the bird as observed by the fish.