$A$ water drop in air refracts the light ray as:

$A$ small source of light is to be suspended directly above the centre of a circular table of radius $R$. What should be the height of the light source above the table so that the intensity of light is maximum at the edges of the table compared to any other height of the source?

$A$ beaker of radius $r$ is filled with water (refractive index $\frac{4}{3}$) up to a height $H$ as shown in the figure. The beaker is kept on a horizontal table rotating with angular speed $\omega$. This makes the water surface curved so that the difference in the height of the water level at the center and at the circumference of the beaker is $h$ $(h \ll H, h \ll r)$,as shown in the figure. Take this surface to be approximately spherical with a radius of curvature $R$. Which of the following is/are correct? ($g$ is the acceleration due to gravity)
$(A)$ $R=\frac{h^2+r^2}{2 h}$
$(B)$ $R=\frac{r^2}{2 h}$
$(C)$ Apparent depth of the bottom of the beaker is close to $\frac{3 H}{4}\left(1+\frac{\omega^2 H}{4 g}\right)^{-1}$
$(D)$ Apparent depth of the bottom of the beaker is close to $\frac{3 H}{2}\left(1+\frac{\omega^2 H}{2 g}\right)^{-1}$

$A$ concave mirror and a converging lens (glass with $\mu = 1.5$) both have a focal length of $3 \, cm$ when in air. When they are in water $\left( \mu = \frac{4}{3} \right)$,what are their new focal lengths?

$A$ glass beaker has a solid,plano-convex base of refractive index $1.60$,as shown in the figure. The radius of curvature of the convex surface $(SPU)$ is $9 \ cm$,while the planar surface $(STU)$ acts as a mirror. This beaker is filled with a liquid of refractive index $n$ up to the level $QPR$. If the image of a point object $O$ at a height of $h$ ($OT$ in the figure) is formed onto itself,then which of the following option$(s)$ is (are) correct?
$(A)$ For $n=1.42, h=50 \ cm$
$(B)$ For $n=1.35, h=36 \ cm$
$(C)$ For $n=1.45, h=65 \ cm$
$(D)$ For $n=1.48, h=85 \ cm$

$A$ small piece of wire bent into an $L$ shape with upright and horizontal portions of equal lengths,is placed with the horizontal portion along the axis of a concave mirror whose radius of curvature is $10 \, cm$. If the bend is $20 \, cm$ from the pole of the mirror,then the ratio of the lengths of the images of the upright and horizontal portions of the wire is: