According to the Neo-Darwinian theory,which of the following is responsible for the origin of new species?

Consider the two following statements $A$ and $B$,and identify the correct choice given in the answers :
$(A)$ In photovoltaic cells the photoelectric current produced is not proportional to the intensity of incident light.
$(B)$ In gas-filled photoemissive cells,the velocity of photoelectrons depends on the wavelength of the incident radiation.

Chloramphenicol and erythromycin (broad spectrum antibiotics) are produced by

Which type of chromosome is shown in the figure below?

Which of the following elements shows a stable $+2$ oxidation state?

$A$ flask of volume $10^3 \text{ cc}$ is completely filled with mercury at $0 \ ^\circ\text{C}$. The coefficient of cubical expansion of mercury is $180 \times 10^{-6} / ^\circ\text{C}$ and that of glass is $40 \times 10^{-6} / ^\circ\text{C}$. If the flask is now placed in boiling water at $100 \ ^\circ\text{C}$,how much mercury (in $\text{cc}$) will overflow?