Alkyl halide on heating with alc. NH_3 in a s | vedclass

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(D) Ammonia acts as a nucleophile and reacts with alkyl halides $(RX)$ in a nucleophilic substitution reaction $(S_N2)$.$RX + NH_3 \rightarrow RNH_2 +

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(D) Ammonia acts as a nucleophile and reacts with alkyl halides $(RX)$ in a nucleophilic substitution reaction $(S_N2)$.$RX + NH_3 \rightarrow RNH_2 + HX$$RNH_2 + RX \rightarrow R_2NH + HX$$R_2NH + RX \rightarrow R_3N + HX$$R_3N + RX \rightarrow R_4N^+X^-$Since the reaction continues until all hydrogen atoms on the nitrogen are replaced by alkyl groups,the final product is a mixture of primary $(1^o)$,secondary $(2^o)$,and tertiary $(3^o)$ amines,along with quaternary ammonium salts.

Alkyl halide on heating with alc. $NH_3$ in a sealed tube results in...

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