Amines are basic in nature because:

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(C) Amines are considered Lewis bases because the nitrogen atom in the amine group ($-NH_2$,$-NHR$,or $-NR_2$) possesses a lone pair of electrons.This

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They have lone pair of electron on $N$ atom

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(C) Amines are considered Lewis bases because the nitrogen atom in the amine group ($-NH_2$,$-NHR$,or $-NR_2$) possesses a lone pair of electrons.This lone pair can be donated to an electron-deficient species (an acid),which is the definition of a Lewis base.Therefore,the presence of the lone pair on the $N$ atom is the fundamental reason for their basicity.

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