An $AIR$ station is broadcasting waves of wavelength $300 \ m$. If the radiating power of the transmitter is $10 \ kW$,then the number of photons radiated per second is:

$A$ parallel beam of light of wavelength $900 \, nm$ and intensity $100 \, W/m^2$ is incident on a surface perpendicular to the beam. The number of photons crossing $1 \, cm^2$ area perpendicular to the beam in one second is:

$(a)$ When monochromatic light is incident on a surface separating two media,the reflected and refracted light both have the same frequency as the incident frequency. Explain why?
$(b)$ When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium,the speed decreases. Does the reduction in speed imply a reduction in the energy carried by the light wave?
$(c)$ In the wave picture of light,intensity of light is determined by the square of the amplitude of the wave. What determines the intensity of light in the photon picture of light?

The average number of photons emitted per second by a laser of power $6.6 \times 10^{-3} \,W$ producing light of wavelength $600 \,nm$ is (Planck's constant,$h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \,J \cdot s$):

The momentum of a photon with energy $20 \, eV$ is

Monochromatic light of frequency $6.0 \times 10^{14} \text{ Hz}$ is produced by a laser. The power emitted is $2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ W}$. The number of photons emitted,on the average,by the source per second is