An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference such that its kinetic energy is $1.5 \ eV$. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with this electron is:

  • A
    $\lambda = 10^{-10} \ m$
  • B
    $\lambda = 10^{-8} \ m$
  • C
    $\lambda = 10^{-9} \ m$
  • D
    $\lambda = 10^{-7} \ m$

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When energy is added to an electron,its de Broglie wavelength decreases from $10^{-10} \ m$ to $0.5 \times 10^{-10} \ m$. The added energy is:

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$(a)$ Obtain the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron of kinetic energy $150 \; eV$. An electron beam of this energy is suitable for crystal diffraction experiments. Would a neutron beam of the same energy be equally suitable? Explain. $(m_{n} = 1.675 \times 10^{-27} \; kg)$
$(b)$ Obtain the de Broglie wavelength associated with thermal neutrons at room temperature $(27 \; ^\circ C)$. Hence,explain why a fast neutron beam needs to be thermalised with the environment before it can be used for neutron diffraction experiments.

The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelengths of a proton and an electron having the same kinetic energy is: (Assume $m_p = 1849 \times m_e$)

The energy that should be added to an electron to reduce its de-Broglie wavelength from $1 \,nm$ to $0.5 \,nm$ is

What does the de Broglie equation for an electron represent?

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