An ideal transformer has a turns ratio of $10$. When the primary is connected to $220 \ V$,$50 \ Hz$ as a source,the power output is

The number of turns in the primary and the secondary coils of a transformer are $1000$ and $3000$ respectively. If $80 \,V$ a.c. is applied to the primary coil of the transformer,then the potential difference per turn of the secondary coil would be: (in $\,V$)

$A$ step-up transformer operates on $220 \,V$ and supplies a current of $2 \,A$. The ratio of primary and secondary windings is $1:20$. The current in the primary is (in $\,A$)

Which device is used to transmit voltage over large distances and why?

$A$ step-down transformer reduces the voltage of a transmission line from $2200 \,V$ to $220 \,V$. The power delivered by it is $880 \,W$ and its efficiency is $88 \%$. The input current is

$A$ small town with a demand of $800 \; kW$ of electric power at $220 \; V$ is situated $15 \; km$ away from an electric plant generating power at $440 \; V$. The resistance of the two-wire line carrying power is $0.5 \; \Omega/km$. The town gets power from the line through a $4000-220 \; V$ step-down transformer at a sub-station in the town.
$(a)$ Estimate the line power loss in the form of heat.
$(b)$ How much power must the plant supply,assuming there is negligible power loss due to leakage?
$(c)$ Characterise the step-up transformer at the plant.