Antimony and bismuth are usually used in a thermocouple,because

In the circuit shown here,$E_1 = E_2 = E_3 = 2 \, V$ and $R_1 = R_2 = 4 \, \Omega$. The current flowing between points $A$ and $B$ through battery $E_2$ is

If in the circuit shown below,the internal resistance of the battery is $1.5 \, \Omega$ and $V_P$ and $V_Q$ are the potentials at $P$ and $Q$ respectively,what is the potential difference between the points $P$ and $Q$?

Answer the following questions:
$(a)$ $A$ steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section. Which of these quantities is constant along the conductor: current, current density, electric field, drift speed?
$(b)$ Is Ohm's law universally applicable for all conducting elements? If not, give examples of elements which do not obey Ohm's law.
$(c)$ $A$ low voltage supply from which one needs high currents must have very low internal resistance. Why?
$(d)$ $A$ high tension $(HT)$ supply of, say, $6 \ kV$ must have a very large internal resistance. Why?

In the circuit shown in the figure,find the current through the $4\,\Omega$ resistor.

$A$ battery consists of a variable number $n$ of identical cells (each having electromotive force $\varepsilon$ and internal resistance $r$) which are connected in series. The terminals of the battery are short-circuited and the current $I$ is measured. Which of the graphs shows the correct relationship between $I$ and $n\,?$