Arrange $K^{+}$,$Cl^{-}$,$S^{2-}$,and $Ca^{2+}$ in decreasing order of their ionic radii with an explanation.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) The ions $K^{+}$,$Cl^{-}$,$S^{2-}$,and $Ca^{2+}$ are isoelectronic,meaning they all contain $18$ electrons.
For isoelectronic species,the ionic radius decreases as the nuclear charge (number of protons) increases.
$S^{2-}$ has $16$ protons.
$Cl^{-}$ has $17$ protons.
$K^{+}$ has $19$ protons.
$Ca^{2+}$ has $20$ protons.
As the number of protons increases,the effective nuclear charge increases,which pulls the electron cloud closer to the nucleus,resulting in a smaller ionic radius.
Therefore,the decreasing order of ionic radii is: $S^{2-} > Cl^{-} > K^{+} > Ca^{2+}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In the periodic table,going down in the fluorine group $(Group \ 17)$:

The ionic radius of $Cr$ is minimum in which of the following compounds?

Which of the following sets of ions represents a group of isoelectronic species?

On going down a main sub-group in the periodic table (example $Li$ to $Cs$ in $IA$ or $Be$ to $Ra$ in $IIA$),the expected trend of changes in atomic radius is a

The correct order of atomic radii of given elements is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo