Aryl halide is less reactive than alkyl halid | vedclass

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(D) Aryl halides are less reactive than alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution due to two main factors: $1$. Resonance stabilization: The lon

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Resonance stabilization and $sp^{2}$ hybridization of $C$ attached to halide

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(D) Aryl halides are less reactive than alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution due to two main factors: $1$. Resonance stabilization: The lone pair of electrons on the halogen atom participates in conjugation with the benzene ring,giving the $C-X$ bond a partial double bond character. This makes the bond shorter and stronger,making it difficult to break. $2$. $sp^{2}$ hybridization: The carbon atom attached to the halogen is $sp^{2}$ hybridized,which is more electronegative than the $sp^{3}$ hybridized carbon in alkyl halides,leading to a shorter and stronger bond.

Aryl halide is less reactive than alkyl halide towards nucleophilic substitution because

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