(A) Aspirin is chemically known as $2$-acetoxybenzoic acid or acetylsalicylic acid. It is prepared by the acetylation of salicylic acid with acetic an

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(A) Aspirin is chemically known as $2$-acetoxybenzoic acid or acetylsalicylic acid. It is prepared by the acetylation of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride. The structure consists of a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group $(-COOH)$ and an acetoxy group $(-OCOCH_3)$ at the ortho position.