At constant pressure, equal amounts of heat are supplied to a monatomic gas and a diatomic gas separately. The ratio of the increases in internal energies of the two gases is

  • A
    $1$:$1$
  • B
    $9$:$49$
  • C
    $3$:$7$
  • D
    $21$:$25$

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One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasistatic process, which is depicted by a straight line joining points $(V_{0}, T_{0})$ and $(2 V_{0}, 3 T_{0})$ in a $V-T$ diagram. What is the value of the heat capacity of the gas at the point $(V_{0}, T_{0})$?

$A$ cylindrical tube $AB$ of length $l$, closed at both ends, contains an ideal gas of $1 \text{ mol}$ having molecular weight $M$. The tube is rotated in a horizontal plane with constant angular velocity $\omega$ about an axis perpendicular to $AB$ and passing through the edge at end $A$. If $P_{A}$ and $P_{B}$ are the pressures at $A$ and $B$ respectively, then (Consider the temperature is same at all points in the tube):

If the heat required to increase the rms speed of $4$ moles of a diatomic gas from $v$ to $\sqrt{3} v$ is $83.1 \ kJ$, then the initial temperature of the gas is (Universal gas constant $R = 8.31 \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$) (in $^{\circ} C$)

The average translational energy and the rms speed of molecules of a sample of oxygen gas at $300 \ K$ are $6.21 \times 10^{-21} \ J$ and $484 \ m/s$ respectively. The corresponding values at $600 \ K$ are nearly (assuming ideal gas behaviour):

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