Calculate the molarity $(M)$ of a $63 \% \ w/w$ $HNO_3$ solution if the density is $5.4 \ g/mL$.

Calculate the molarity of ethanol in a solution where the mole fraction of ethanol is $0.040$. (Assume the density of water is $1 \ g/mL$.) (in $M$)

An aqueous solution contains $28\%$ by weight of a liquid $A$ $(m_w = 140)$. The mole fraction of liquid $A$ is:

Which of the following properties will change when the system containing solution $1$ becomes solution $2$?

$10 \ mol$ of solute $x + 10 \ L$ of water

$1 \ L$ of solution $1 + 1 \ mol$ of solute $x + 1 \ L$ of water

(Solution $1$) (Solution $2$)

Two solutions labeled as $3\,M\,HCl$ and $1\,M\,HCl$ are mixed in the ratio of $x : y$ by volume and the molarity of the resulting solution is $1.5\,M$. The molarity of the resulting solution if they are mixed in the ratio $y : x$ by volume is ....... $M$.

If the concentration of $Al^{3+}$ in an aqueous solution of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ is $0.28 \ M$,then the concentration of $(SO_4)^{2-}$ ion is ........... $M$.