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| Column $-I$ | Column $-II$ |
|---|---|
| $(a)$ Isothermal process | $(i)$ $W = \frac{\mu R(T_1 - T_2)}{\gamma - 1}$ |
| $(b)$ Adiabatic process | $(ii)$ $W = P\Delta V$ |
| $(iii)$ $W = 2.303\mu RT \log_{10} \left( \frac{V_2}{V_1} \right)$ |
| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $A$. Ratio of $\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta U}$ in an isobaric process | $1$. $\frac{T_1}{T_1-T_2}$ |
| $B$. Ratio of $\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta W}$ in an isobaric process | $2$. $\frac{T_2}{T_1-T_2}$ |
| $C$. Coefficient of performance of a refrigerator | $3$. $\frac{\gamma}{\gamma-1}$ |
| $D$. Coefficient of performance of a heat pump | $4$. $\gamma$ |
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $(a)$ Adiabatic | $(i)$ $\Delta Q = \Delta U$ |
| $(b)$ Isothermal | $(ii)$ $\Delta Q = \Delta W$ |
| $(iii)$ $\Delta U = -\Delta W$ |
| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $(A)$ An insulated container has two chambers separated by a valve. Chamber $I$ contains an ideal gas and Chamber $II$ has a vacuum. The valve is opened. | $(p)$ The temperature of the gas decreases |
| $(B)$ An ideal monoatomic gas expands to twice its original volume such that its pressure $P \propto V^{-2}$ | $(q)$ The temperature of the gas increases or remains constant |
| $(C)$ An ideal monoatomic gas expands to twice its original volume such that its pressure $P \propto V^{-4/3}$ | $(r)$ The gas loses heat |
| $(D)$ An ideal monoatomic gas expands such that its pressure $P$ and volume $V$ follow the behavior shown in the graph | $(s)$ The gas gains heat |
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