Consider the following statements:
Assertion $(A):$ $\frac{1}{x^2 + a^2}$ can be integrated by a substitution $x = a \tan \theta$.
Reason $(R):$ Because all integrands are integrated by the method of substitution only.
Which of the following is correct?

  • A
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$.
  • B
    Both $A$ and $R$ are true but $R$ is not the correct explanation of $A$.
  • C
    $A$ is true but $R$ is false.
  • D
    $A$ is false but $R$ is true.

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