Consider the following two statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct choice in the given answers:
$A :$ Line spectra are due to atoms in the gaseous state.
$B :$ Band spectra are due to molecules.

$A$ neutron moving with a speed $v$ makes a head-on collision with a stationary hydrogen atom in its ground state. The minimum kinetic energy of the neutron for which an inelastic collision will take place is....$eV$

$A$ beam of ultraviolet light of all wavelengths passes through hydrogen gas at room temperature,in the $x-$ direction. Assume that all photons emitted due to electron transition inside the gas emerge in the $y-$ direction. Let $A$ and $B$ denote the lights emerging from the gas in the $x$ and $y$ directions respectively.

In a $He-Ne$ laser,the metastable state exists in:

Match the appropriate pairs from List-$I$ and List-$II$:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$1$. Nitrogen molecules	$(A)$ Continuous spectrum
$2$. Incandescent solids	$(B)$ Absorption spectrum
$3$. Fraunhofer lines	$(C)$ Band spectrum
$4$. Electric arc between iron rods	$(D)$ Emission spectrum

Which of the following elements was discovered by the study of Fraunhofer lines?