Consider the statement patterns:
$A. (q \to p) \lor (p \to q)$
$B. (\sim p \lor \sim q) \leftrightarrow \sim (p \land q)$
$C. [(p \lor q) \land \sim p] \land \sim q$
$D. (p \land q) \land (\sim p \lor \sim q)$
Which of the following is true regarding these statement patterns?

  • A
    $A$ and $B$ are contradictions, $C$ and $D$ are tautologies.
  • B
    $A$ and $B$ are tautologies, $C$ and $D$ are contradictions.
  • C
    $A, B, C, D$ all are tautologies.
  • D
    $A, B, C, D$ all are contradictions.

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