Define a relation $R$ on $A=\{1, 2, 3, 4\}$ as $x R y$ if $x$ divides $y$. $R$ is

Let $X$ be a family of sets and $R$ be a relation on $X$ defined by '$A$ is disjoint from $B$'. Then $R$ is

Show that the relation $R$ in the set $A=\{1,2,3,4,5\}$ given by $R =\{(a, b):|a-b| \text{ is even}\}$ is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of $\{1,3,5\}$ are related to each other and all the elements of $\{2,4\}$ are related to each other,but no element of $\{1,3,5\}$ is related to any element of $\{2,4\}$.

Let $r$ be a relation from $R$ (set of real numbers) to $R$ defined by $r = \{(a,b) \mid a,b \in R \text{ and } a - b + \sqrt{3} \text{ is an irrational number} \}$. The relation $r$ is

In the set of all $3 \times 3$ real matrices, a relation is defined as follows: $A$ matrix $A$ is related to a matrix $B$ if and only if there exists a non-singular $3 \times 3$ matrix $P$ such that $B = P^{-1} A P$. This relation is

$R = \{(\pi, \pi), (\pi^2, \pi^2), (\pi^3, \pi^3), (\pi, \pi^2), (\pi^2, \pi^3)\}$ is defined on the set $A = \{\pi, \pi^2, \pi^3\}$. Then $R$ is . . . . . . .