Discuss the types of $AC$ generator. How much power they deliver? What is the frequency of $AC$ generator?

The diagram below shows two coils $A$ and $B$ placed parallel to each other at a very small distance. Coil $A$ is connected to an ac supply. $G$ is a very sensitive galvanometer. When the key $K$ is closed:

The current $i$ in an induction coil varies with time $t$ according to the graph shown in the figure. Which of the following graphs shows the induced emf $(E)$ in the coil with time?

$A$ conducting loop in the shape of a right-angled isosceles triangle of height $10 \ cm$ is kept such that the $90^{\circ}$ vertex is very close to an infinitely long conducting wire (see the figure). The wire is electrically insulated from the loop. The hypotenuse of the triangle is parallel to the wire. The current in the triangular loop is in counterclockwise direction and increases at a constant rate of $10 \ As^{-1}$. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) true?
$(A)$ The magnitude of induced emf in the wire is $\left(\frac{\mu_0}{\pi}\right) \ V$
$(B)$ If the loop is rotated at a constant angular speed about the wire,an additional emf of $\left(\frac{\mu_0}{\pi}\right) \ V$ is induced in the wire
$(C)$ The induced current in the wire is in the opposite direction to the current along the hypotenuse
$(D)$ There is a repulsive force between the wire and the loop

$A$ circular coil and a bar magnet placed nearby are made to move in the same direction. The coil covers a distance of $1\, m$ in $0.5\, s$ and the magnet covers a distance of $2\, m$ in $1\, s$. The induced emf produced in the coil is.....$V$.

The figure shows a planar conductor located in a magnetic field directed inward,normal to the plane of the figure. The magnetic field starts diminishing. Then the induced current: