The energy of an electron in the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is:

  • A
    $- 5.44 \times 10^{-19} \ J$
  • B
    $- 5.44 \times 10^{-19} \ kJ$
  • C
    $- 5.44 \times 10^{-19} \ cal$
  • D
    $- 5.44 \times 10^{-19} \ eV$

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When electromagnetic radiation of wavelength $300 \, nm$ falls on the surface of sodium,electrons are emitted with a kinetic energy of $1.68 \times 10^{5} \, J \, mol^{-1}$. What is the minimum energy needed to remove an electron from sodium? What is the maximum wavelength that will cause a photoelectron to be emitted?

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Following results are observed when sodium metal is irradiated with different wavelengths. Calculate $(a)$ threshold wavelength and $(b)$ Planck's constant.
$\lambda \ (nm)$ $500, 450, 400$
$v \times 10^{-5} \ (cm \ s^{-1})$ $2.55, 4.35, 5.35$

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$A$ bulb is rated at $150 \text{ W}$, converting $8\%$ of its energy into light. If the energy of one photon is $4.42 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J}$, how many photons are emitted by the bulb per second?

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When an electron jumps from $L$ to $K$ shell,what happens to the energy?

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