The equation of an ideal gas in terms of pressure $(P)$,absolute temperature $(T)$,and density $(d)$ is:

The equation of state for $n$ moles of an ideal gas is $PV = nRT$, where $R$ is a constant. The $SI$ unit for $R$ is

An open-mouthed container is filled with air at $60^{\circ}C$. The container is heated to a temperature $T$ such that $1/4$ of the air escapes. The value of $T$ is ........ $^{\circ}C$.

At $0\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is $x$. At $100\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,this value will be

There are two vessels filled with an ideal gas where the volume of one is double the volume of the other. The large vessel contains the gas at $8 \ kPa$ at $1000 \ K$,while the smaller vessel contains the gas at $7 \ kPa$ at $500 \ K$. If the vessels are connected to each other by a thin tube allowing the gas to flow and the temperature of both vessels is maintained at $600 \ K$,at steady state the pressure in the vessels will be (in $kPa$).

Two bulbs of identical volumes connected by a small capillary are initially filled with an ideal gas at temperature $T$. Bulb $2$ is heated to maintain a temperature $2 T$,while bulb $1$ remains at temperature $T$. Assume throughout that the heat conduction by the capillary is negligible. Then,the ratio of final mass of the gas in bulb $2$ to the initial mass of the gas in the same bulb is close to