The escape velocity of an atmospheric particle which is $1000 \, km$ above the Earth's surface is .......... $km/s$ (radius of Earth is $6400 \, km$ and $g = 9.8 \, m/s^2$).

The escape velocity of a body from the surface of the earth is $11.2 \,km/s$. The escape velocity of a body from a planet having the same mean density as the earth but twice the radius of earth is: (in $\,km/s$)

The potential energy of a satellite is $-8 \times 10^9 \ J$. What is its binding energy (escape energy)?

If a body of mass $1\text{ kg}$ falls on the earth from infinity, it attains velocity $(v)$ and kinetic energy $(k)$ on reaching the surface of earth. The values of $v$ and $k$ respectively are . . . . . . . (Take radius of earth to be $6400\text{ km}$ and $g = 9.8\text{ m/s}^2$)

The masses and radii of the Earth and Moon are $M_1, R_1$ and $M_2, R_2$ respectively. Their centers are at a distance $d$ apart. The minimum velocity with which a particle of mass $m$ should be projected from a point midway between their centers so that it escapes to infinity is:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A :$ The escape velocities of planet $A$ and $B$ are same. But $A$ and $B$ are of unequal mass.
Reason $R :$ The product of their mass and radius must be same,$M_{1}R_{1} = M_{2}R_{2}$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.