Find the condition for the line $ax + by + c = 0$ to be a normal to an ellipse $\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{36} = 1$.

Let $E_1: \frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{4}=1$ be an ellipse. Ellipses $E_i$ are constructed such that their centres and eccentricities are the same as that of $E_1$,and the length of the minor axis of $E_i$ is the length of the major axis of $E_{i+1}$ $(i \geq 1)$. If $A_i$ is the area of the ellipse $E_i$,then $\frac{5}{\pi}\left(\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} A_i\right)$ is equal to . . . . . . .

The equations of two ellipses are $\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{2}=1$ and $\frac{x^2}{36}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$. If the product of their eccentricities is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}$,then the product of the length of the major axis and minor axis of the second ellipse is $\qquad$

Let $F_1$ and $F_2$ be the foci of an ellipse $\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1$. $A$ ray from $F_1$ strikes the elliptical mirror at point $P$ and is reflected. What is the equation of the angle bisector of the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

If $S$ and $S'$ are the two foci of the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ where $a < b$,and $P(x_1, y_1)$ is a point on the ellipse,then $SP + S'P = \dots$

Let $f$ be a strictly decreasing function defined on $\mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x) > 0, \forall x \in \mathbb{R}$. Let $\frac{x^2}{f(a^2+5a+3)} + \frac{y^2}{f(a+15)} = 1$ be an ellipse with the major axis along the $y$-axis. The value of $a$ can lie in the interval$(s)$: