Find the intervals in which the function $f$ given by $f(x) = \sin x + \cos x$,$0 \leq x \leq 2 \pi$ is increasing or decreasing.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) We have $f(x) = \sin x + \cos x$.
Taking the derivative,we get $f^{\prime}(x) = \cos x - \sin x$.
Setting $f^{\prime}(x) = 0$,we have $\cos x = \sin x$,which implies $\tan x = 1$. Since $0 \leq x \leq 2 \pi$,the solutions are $x = \frac{\pi}{4}$ and $x = \frac{5 \pi}{4}$.
The points $x = \frac{\pi}{4}$ and $x = \frac{5 \pi}{4}$ divide the interval $[0, 2 \pi]$ into three disjoint intervals: $[0, \frac{\pi}{4})$,$(\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5 \pi}{4})$,and $(\frac{5 \pi}{4}, 2 \pi]$.
We analyze the sign of $f^{\prime}(x)$ in these intervals:
IntervalSign of $f^{\prime}(x)$Nature of function
$[0, \frac{\pi}{4})$$f^{\prime}(x) > 0$$f$ is increasing
$(\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5 \pi}{4})$$f^{\prime}(x) < 0$$f$ is decreasing
$(\frac{5 \pi}{4}, 2 \pi]$$f^{\prime}(x) > 0$$f$ is increasing

Thus,$f$ is increasing in $[0, \frac{\pi}{4}) \cup (\frac{5 \pi}{4}, 2 \pi]$ and decreasing in $(\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5 \pi}{4})$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The function $f(x) = \frac{4x^3 - 3x^2}{6} - 2 \sin x + (2x - 1) \cos x$:

If the function $f(x)=x^3+2 p x^2+27 x+16$ is strictly increasing for all $x \in R$,then the range of $p$ is

Show that the function $f$ given by $f(x) = x^{3} - 3x^{2} + 4x$,$x \in R$ is strictly increasing on $R$.

If the function $y=g(x)$ representing the slopes of the tangents drawn to the curve $y=3x^4-5x^3-12x^2+18x+3$ is strictly increasing,then the domain of $g(x)$ is:

Let $f(x) = x^3 + bx^2 + cx + d$ where $0 < b^2 < c$. Then $f(x)$:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo