The first law of thermodynamics is a special case of:

The $P-V$ diagram of a system undergoing a thermodynamic transformation is shown in the figure. The work done by the system in going from $A \to B \to C$ is $30 \ J$ and $40 \ J$ of heat is given to the system. The change in internal energy between $A$ and $C$ is ....... $J$.

The first law of thermodynamics is concerned with the conservation of

$A$ sample of $0.1 \, g$ of water at $100^{\circ} C$ and normal pressure $(1.013 \times 10^5 \, N m^{-2})$ requires $54 \, cal$ of heat energy to convert to steam at $100^{\circ} C$. If the volume of the steam produced is $167.1 \, cc$,the change in internal energy of the sample is ....... $J$.

The change in internal energy when $20 \,g$ of a gas is heated from $25^{\circ} C$ to $35^{\circ} C$ at constant volume is (Specific heat capacity of the gas at constant volume $C_{v} = 0.2 \,cal \,g^{-1} {}^{\circ} C^{-1}$): (in $\,J$)

Three moles of a gas at a temperature $T$ is heated to thrice its volume by keeping the pressure constant. If $\gamma$ is the ratio of specific heats,then the increase in internal energy of the gas is