For a given electric current,the drift velocity of conduction electrons in a copper wire is $v_d$ and their mobility is $\mu$. When the current is increased at constant temperature,

  • A
    $v_d$ increases,$\mu$ remains the same
  • B
    $v_d$ remains the same,$\mu$ increases
  • C
    $v_d$ decreases,$\mu$ remains the same
  • D
    $v_d$ remains the same,$\mu$ decreases

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Assertion: Free electrons always keep on moving in a conductor,even then no magnetic force acts on them in a magnetic field unless a current is passed through it.
Reason: The average velocity of free electrons is zero.

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$A$ current passes through a wire of nonuniform cross-section. Which of the following quantities are independent of the cross-section?

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