For continuous $X-$rays,the minimum wavelength produced is:

  • A
    Inversely proportional to the energy of the electrons hitting the target
  • B
    Inversely proportional to the intensity of the electron beam
  • C
    Proportional to the intensity of the electron beam
  • D
    Proportional to the target temperature

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When $X$-rays of wavelength $0.5 \, Å$ pass through an $Al$ sheet of thickness $10 \, mm$, their intensity is reduced to one-sixth of its initial value. The absorption coefficient for aluminum is ............. $mm^{-1}$.

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The shortest wavelength of $X$-rays emitted from an $X$-ray tube depends on the

In $X$-ray spectrum,the wavelength $\lambda$ of the $K_{\alpha}$ line depends on the atomic number $Z$ as:

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