For the following bond cleavages,use curved-arrows to show the electron flow and classify each as homolysis or heterolysis. Identify the reactive intermediate produced as free radical,carbocation,or carbanion.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The bond cleavage using curved-arrows to show the electron flow of the given reaction is:
$CH_3O-OCH_3 \rightarrow CH_3O^{\bullet} + ^{\bullet}OCH_3$
It is an example of homolytic cleavage as each atom takes one electron from the shared pair. The reaction intermediate formed is a free radical.
$(b)$ The bond cleavage using curved-arrows to show the electron flow of the given reaction is:
$CH_3-CO-CH_3 + OH^- \rightarrow CH_3-CO-CH_2^- + H_2O$
It is an example of heterolytic cleavage as the shared pair of electrons remains with the carbon atom. The reaction intermediate formed is a carbanion.
$(c)$ The bond cleavage using curved-arrows to show the electron flow of the given reaction is:
$(CH_3)_3C-Br \rightarrow (CH_3)_3C^+ + Br^-$
It is an example of heterolytic cleavage as the shared pair of electrons remains with the bromine atom. The reaction intermediate formed is a carbocation.
$(d)$ The bond cleavage using curved-arrows to show the electron flow of the given reaction is:
$C_6H_6 + E^+ \rightarrow [C_6H_6E]^+$
It is a heterolytic cleavage as the shared pair of electrons from the benzene ring is used to form a bond with the electrophile $E^+$. The intermediate formed is a carbocation (arenium ion).

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which of the following carbocations is expected to be most stable?

State True or False for the following statements:
$(i)$ Only carbocation is formed by homolytic cleavage of a bond.
$(ii)$ By heterolytic cleavage of a bond,a carbocation or carbanion is formed.
$(iii)$ The carbon of a carbanion is $sp^2$ and the carbon of a carbocation is $sp^3$.
$(iv)$ The carbon of a carbanion is $sp^3$ and the carbon of a carbocation is $sp^2$.

Which of the following has maximum stability?

Rank the transition states that occur during the following reaction steps in order of increasing stability (least $\to$ most stable):
$1. CH_3-OH_2^+ \to CH_3^+ + H_2O$
$2. (CH_3)_3C-OH_2^+ \to (CH_3)_3C^+ + H_2O$
$3. (CH_3)_2CH-OH_2^+ \to (CH_3)_2CH^+ + H_2O$

Which one of the following is most stable?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo