Four identical particles of mass $M$ are located at the corners of a square of side $a$. What should be their speed if each of them revolves under the influence of the others' gravitational field in a circular orbit circumscribing the square?

During the motion of a planet from perihelion to aphelion,the work done by the gravitational force of the sun on it is ...........

$A$ hemispherical shell of mass $2M$ and radius $6R$ and a point mass $M$ are performing circular motion due to their mutual gravitational interaction. Their positions are shown in the figure at any moment of time during motion. If $r_1$ and $r_2$ are the radii of the circular paths of the hemispherical shell and the point mass respectively,and $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ are the angular speeds of the hemispherical shell and the point mass respectively,then choose the correct option.

Two point masses of mass $4m$ and $m$ respectively,separated by a distance $d$,are revolving under their mutual force of attraction. The ratio of their kinetic energies is:

$A$ solid sphere of uniform density and radius $4$ units is located with its centre at the origin $O$ of coordinates. Two spheres of equal radii $1$ unit with their centres at $A(-2, 0, 0)$ and $B(2, 0, 0)$ respectively are taken out of the solid leaving behind spherical cavities as shown in the figure.

$A$ binary star system consists of two stars $A$ (mass $M_A = 2.2 M_S$) and $B$ (mass $M_B = 11 M_S$),where $M_S$ is the mass of the Sun. They are separated by a distance $d$ and rotate about their common centre of mass,which is stationary. What is the ratio of the angular momentum of star $A$ to the angular momentum of star $B$ about the centre of mass?