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(A) Genetic engineering,specifically the creation of transgenic animals,has significant applications in medicine and research. $1$. Transgenic mice ar

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Transgenic mice used to test the safety of the polio vaccine before it is used in humans.

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(A) Genetic engineering,specifically the creation of transgenic animals,has significant applications in medicine and research. $1$. Transgenic mice are used to test the safety of vaccines,such as the polio vaccine,before they are administered to humans. This ensures that the vaccine is safe and effective. $2$. Transgenic models are also used to study human diseases,including heart-related conditions,to develop new treatments. While options $A$ and $B$ are both scientifically valid applications,in the context of standard $NCERT$ biology curriculum,the use of transgenic mice for vaccine safety testing is a primary example cited for the application of biotechnology in medicine.

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