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(B) Conventional agricultural production of cereals,pulses,vegetables,fruits,etc.,may not be able to meet the demand for food at the rate at which the

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Single Cell Protein is a source of proteins.

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(B) Conventional agricultural production of cereals,pulses,vegetables,fruits,etc.,may not be able to meet the demand for food at the rate at which the human and animal population is increasing.The shift from grain to meat diets also creates more demand for cereals,as it takes $3-10 \ kg$ of grain to produce $1 \ kg$ of meat by animal farming.More than $25$ percent of the human population is suffering from hunger and malnutrition.$1$. One of the alternate sources of proteins for animal and human nutrition is Single Cell Protein $(SCP)$.$2$. Microbes are being grown on an industrial scale as a source of good protein.$3$. Blue-green algae like $Spirulina$ can be grown easily on materials like wastewater from potato processing plants (containing starch),straw,molasses,animal manure,and even sewage,to produce large quantities. It can serve as food rich in protein,minerals,fats,carbohydrates,and vitamins. Incidentally,such utilization also reduces environmental pollution.$4$. Certain bacterial species like $Methylophilus$ $methylotrophus$,because of their high rate of biomass production and growth,can be expected to produce $25$ tonnes of protein.$5$. Edible mushrooms are eaten by many people,and large-scale mushroom culture is a growing industry.

Give information about $SCP$.

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