Provide the structure and common name for the $IUPAC$ names of the acids given in the table below:

Write chemical reactions to affect the following transformations:
$(i)$ Butan$-1-$ol to butanoic acid
$(ii)$ Benzyl alcohol to phenylethanoic acid
$(iii)$ $3-$Nitrobromobenzene to $3-$nitrobenzoic acid
$(iv)$ $4-$Methylacetophenone to benzene$-1,4-$dicarboxylic acid
$(v)$ Cyclohexene to hexane$-1,6-$dioic acid
$(vi)$ Butanal to butanoic acid.

The number of equivalents of Grignard reagent $(x)$ used in reaction $(1)$ is:

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I:$ Ethyl pent$-4-$yn$-$oate on reaction with $CH_{3}MgBr$ gives a $3^{\circ}$ alcohol.
Statement $II:$ In this reaction,one mole of ethyl pent$-4-$yn$-$oate utilizes two moles of $CH_{3}MgBr$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The product $(A)$ of the reaction is:

Select the $CORRECT$ increasing order of boiling points of alcohols,amines,and carboxylic acids of comparable molar mass from the following.