How does pruning help in making the hedge dense?

Which of the following is a characteristic test for the phenolic group?

If $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are the roots of the equation $x^3+4x+1=0$,then $(\alpha+\beta)^{-1}+(\beta+\gamma)^{-1}+(\gamma+\alpha)^{-1}$ is equal to

The transformed equation of $x^2+y^2=r^2$ when the axes are rotated through an angle $36^{\circ}$ is

Consider a gas phase reaction which occurs in a closed vessel: $2A \rightarrow 4B + C$. The concentration of $B$ is found to be increased by $5 \times 10^{-3} \ mol \ L^{-1}$ in $10 \ s$. The rate of disappearance of $A$ (in $mol \ L^{-1} \ s^{-1}$) is:

An unpolarised light is incident at an interface of two dielectric media having refractive indices of $2$ (incident medium) and $2 \sqrt{3}$ (medium) respectively. To satisfy the condition that reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other, the angle of incidence is . . . . . . .