How much should the pressure be increased in order to reduce the volume of a given mass of gas by $5 \%$ at a constant temperature (in $\%$)?

At $0\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is $x$. At $100\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,this quotient is:

The $SI$ unit of universal gas constant is

An ideal monoatomic gas is confined in a cylinder by a spring-loaded piston of cross-section $8.0 \times 10^{-3} \, m^2$. Initially,the gas is at $300 \, K$ and occupies a volume of $2.4 \times 10^{-3} \, m^3$,and the spring is in its relaxed state as shown in the figure. The gas is heated by a small heater until the piston moves out slowly by $0.1 \, m$. The force constant of the spring is $8000 \, N/m$ and the atmospheric pressure is $1.0 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2$. The cylinder and the piston are thermally insulated. The piston and the spring are massless,and there is no friction between the piston and the cylinder. The final temperature of the gas will be: (Neglect the heat loss through the lead wires of the heater. The heat capacity of the heater coil is also negligible.) (in $, K$)

For $H_2, O_2$,and $He$ gases at the same temperature and pressure,the volumes are equal. Which of the following has the highest number of atoms?

An ideal gas at pressure $P$ and temperature $T$ is enclosed in a vessel of volume $V$. Some gas leaks through a hole from the vessel and the pressure of the enclosed gas falls to $P^{\prime}$. Assuming that the temperature of the gas remains constant during the leakage,the number of moles of the gas that have leaked is