Identify the lanthanoid element from the following.

Name a member of the lanthanoid series which is well known to exhibit $+4$ oxidation state.

Match the properties given in List-$I$ with the elements given in List-$II$:

List-$I$ (Property)	List-$II$ (Element)
$(A)$ Lanthanoid showing $+4$ oxidation state	$(i)$ $Pm$
$(B)$ Lanthanoid showing $+2$ oxidation state	$(ii)$ $Ce$
$(C)$ Radioactive lanthanoid	$(iii)$ $Lu$
$(D)$ Lanthanoid with $4f^7$ configuration in $+3$ state	$(iv)$ $Eu$
$(E)$ Lanthanoid with $4f^{14}$ configuration in $+3$ state	$(v)$ $Gd$
-	$(vi)$ $Dy$

Fill in the blanks:
$1.$ The atomic radii of the elements of the third transition series are .......... to those of the corresponding elements of the second transition series.
$2.$ Samarium melts at .......... $K$.
$3.$ The color of lanthanoid ions is due to the presence of .......... electrons.

The lanthanide for which $+II$ and $+III$ oxidation states are common is:

Which of the following is $NOT$ a lanthanoid element?