If $120 \ J$ of thermal energy is incident on an area of $3 \ m^2$,the amount of heat transmitted is $12 \ J$,and the coefficient of absorption is $0.6$,then the amount of heat reflected is: (in $J$)

In the variable state,the rate of flow of heat is controlled by

What are the modes of heat transfer due to a temperature difference?

Three discs $x, y$ and $z$ having radii $2 \ m, 2 \ m$ and $6 \ m$ respectively are coated on their outer surfaces. If the wavelengths corresponding to the maximum power radiated by them are $3 \ \mu m, 4 \ \mu m$ and $5 \ \mu m$ respectively,then which of the following is true regarding the power radiated $(P)$?

Heat loss takes place from a body maintained at a temperature of $400^{\circ} C$ to the surrounding air at $30^{\circ} C$ by convection and to the surrounding surfaces at $30^{\circ} C$ by radiation. The Newton's cooling coefficient is $20 \ W / m^2 \ K$ and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant is $5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W / m^2 \ K^4$. If the rate of heat loss by convection is equal to the rate of heat loss by radiation, the emissivity of the body surface is

In Column-$I$,system surroundings and in Column-$II$ modes of heat transfer are given below. Match the following:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Cup of hot tea in room	$(i)$ Forced convection
$(b)$ Substance kept near fire	$(ii)$ Natural convection
	$(iii)$ Conduction
	$(iv)$ Radiation