In Column-$I$,system surroundings and in Column-$II$ modes of heat transfer are given below. Match the following:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Cup of hot tea in room $(i)$ Forced convection
$(b)$ Substance kept near fire $(ii)$ Natural convection
$(iii)$ Conduction
$(iv)$ Radiation

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(A) $(a) - (iii, iv)$ and $(b) - (ii, iv)$.
$(a)$ $A$ cup of hot tea loses heat to the surroundings primarily through conduction (through the cup material to the air) and radiation (from the surface of the tea and cup).
$(b)$ $A$ substance kept near a fire receives heat primarily through natural convection (as the air near the fire heats up and rises) and radiation (direct thermal radiation from the fire).

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