If $a, b$ and $c$ are non-coplanar unit vectors such that the angle between any two of them is $60^\circ$, and the vector $d = xa + yb + zc$ is perpendicular to both $a$ and $b$, then the value of $\frac{(x + y)}{z}$ is

Let $u$ and $v$ be two non-zero vectors in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Then $|u \times v|^2 + |u \cdot v|^2$ is equal to

If $a, b, c$ are three mutually perpendicular vectors such that the magnitudes of $b$ and $c$ are $1/2$ times and $\sqrt{3}/2$ times that of $a$, respectively, then the angle between the vectors $a+b+c$ and $b$ is

Find the angle between the following pairs of lines:
$\vec{r}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}+\lambda(\hat{i}-\hat{j}-2 \hat{k})$ and
$\vec{r}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}-56 \hat{k}+\mu(3 \hat{i}-5 \hat{j}-4 \hat{k})$

Let $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{b}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}$ be two vectors. If the orthogonal projection vector of $\vec{a}$ on $\vec{b}$ is $\vec{x}$ and the orthogonal projection vector of $\vec{b}$ on $\vec{a}$ is $\vec{y}$, then find $|\vec{x}-\vec{y}|$.

Three vectors $\vec{a}, \vec{b}$ and $\vec{c}$ satisfy $\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c}=\vec{0}$. If $|\vec{a}|=3, |\vec{b}|=4, |\vec{c}|=2$, then $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a}+2(|\vec{a}|+|\vec{b}|+|\vec{c}|)=$