If a line intersects sides $AB$ and $AC$ of a $\Delta ABC$ at $D$ and $E$ respectively and is parallel to $BC$,prove that $\frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AE}{AC}$ (see Figure).

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given: In $\Delta ABC$,$DE || BC$,where $D$ and $E$ are points on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively.
According to the Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem),if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points,the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Therefore,$\frac{AD}{DB} = \frac{AE}{EC}$.
Taking the reciprocal of both sides:
$\frac{DB}{AD} = \frac{EC}{AE}$.
Adding $1$ to both sides:
$\frac{DB}{AD} + 1 = \frac{EC}{AE} + 1$.
Taking the common denominator:
$\frac{DB + AD}{AD} = \frac{EC + AE}{AE}$.
Since $DB + AD = AB$ and $EC + AE = AC$,we get:
$\frac{AB}{AD} = \frac{AC}{AE}$.
Taking the reciprocal again:
$\frac{AD}{AB} = \frac{AE}{AC}$.
Hence,it is proved.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Prove that the sum of the squares of the sides of a rhombus is equal to the sum of the squares of its diagonals.

Difficult
View Solution

In the figure,$D$ is a point on side $BC$ of $\Delta ABC$ such that $\frac{BD}{CD} = \frac{AB}{AC}$. Prove that $AD$ is the bisector of $\angle BAC$.

Difficult
View Solution

State which pairs of triangles in the figure are similar. Write the similarity criterion used by you for answering the question and also write the pairs of similar triangles in the symbolic form.

In the figure,two chords $AB$ and $CD$ of a circle intersect each other at point $P$ (when produced) outside the circle. Prove that $\Delta PAC \sim \Delta PDB$.

In the figure,$D$ is a point on the hypotenuse $AC$ of $\Delta ABC,$ such that $BD \perp AC,$ $DM \perp BC,$ and $DN \perp AB.$ Prove that $DM^{2} = DN \cdot MC.$

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo