If a machine is correctly set up,it produces $90\%$ acceptable items. If it is incorrectly set up,it produces only $40\%$ acceptable items. Past experience shows that $80\%$ of the set ups are correctly done. If after a certain set up,the machine produces $2$ acceptable items,find the probability that the machine is correctly set up.

Three similar urns $A, B, C$ contain $2$ red and $3$ white balls; $3$ red and $2$ white balls; $1$ red and $4$ white balls respectively. If a ball selected at random from one of the urns is found to be red, then the probability that it is drawn from urn $C$ is

The urns $A, B$ and $C$ contain $4$ red,$6$ black; $5$ red,$5$ black and $\lambda$ red,$4$ black balls respectively. One of the urns is selected at random and a ball is drawn. If the ball drawn is red and the probability that it is drawn from urn $C$ is $0.4$,then find the square of the length of the side of the largest equilateral triangle inscribed in the parabola $y^2 = \lambda x$ with one vertex at the vertex of the parabola.

Two coins are available, one fair and the other two-headed. Choose a coin and toss it once; assume that the unbiased coin is chosen with probability $\frac{3}{4}$. Given that the outcome is head, the probability that the two-headed coin was chosen, is

$A$ doctor assumes that a patient has one of three diseases $d_1, d_2,$ or $d_3$. Before any test,he assumes an equal probability for each disease. He carries out a test that will be positive with probability $0.7$ if the patient has disease $d_1$,$0.5$ if the patient has disease $d_2$,and $0.8$ if the patient has disease $d_3$. Given that the outcome of the test was positive,what is the probability that the patient has disease $d_2$?

$A$ family consists of $8$ persons. If $4$ persons are chosen at random and they are found to be $2$ men and $2$ women,then the probability that there are equal number of men and women in that family is